What makes Kanchipuram sarees exceptional?

Kanchipuram silk or Kanchi Pattu sarees is an exceptional variety of sarees manufactured in the Kanchipuram of Tamil Nadu. The first image which strikes our mind when the name of saree is taken is a bright, colourful object which is what a typical Kanchi silk saree looks like. These sarees enjoy the same popularity in south India which Banarasi sarees have in the north.

The city of Kanchipuram is primarily known for two reasons- First, it is the “city of thousand temples” and it has some magnificent architectural structures in it. Second, this city manufactures the queen of silk sarees called as the Kanchipuram sarees. As of 2008, it was estimated that the city had an estimated 5,000 families involved in the production of these sarees.

These families through the silk of highest quality manufacture Kanchipuram silk sarees. The raw materials used in these sarees are pure mulberry silk threads, zari and dye. The price of this saree starts from Rs 2000 and goes up to lakhs.

The Kanchi pattu sarees are also used in weddings in south India independent of cast and religion. These sarees are worn by people of all ages for all kinds of functions and ceremonies. Since generations, these sarees get passed down and are part of Indian bride’s attire.

These pattu sarees consist of three parts- the body, “pallu” and the border. The border of these sarees is filled with colours and designs. It is filled with pictures of mangoes, peacocks, elephants and scenes of epics like Mahabharata. The designs in the pallu are of the sculptures and art of the temples. “Yashoda and Krishna”, “Kaliyamardanam” are the example of the themes which are used.

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What are the distinctive features of Ikkat sarees?

A sari is a primary clothing item for women in the Indian sub-continent. It varies from 4.5 metres to 8 metres in length and 60 cm to 1.20 m in breadth. The word translates to a piece of cloth and it originated during the Indus valley civilisation.

A unique dying technique which is used to manufacture sarees is Ikkat. It is a resist dye technique used to pattern textiles. Usually, resist dying involves covering parts of fabric to shield reserved areas from penetration of the dye. The term “ikkat” is used to describe a process before weaving, warp (lengthwise yarn) or weft (crosswise thread). Sometimes, both are tied off with fibre knots that resist absorbing colour and are then dyed.

The origin of this technique is not particularly clear as Asia has several cultural regions where ikkat tradition is popular. Southeast Asia, India and Central Asia all can be possible destinations for Ikkat.

In India, states of Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat are renowned for ikkat pattu sarees. Tamil Nadu was also a centre for the active production of ikkat. The Patola style of Gujarat is the most famous and sophisticated of ikkat textiles. This style requires precision and setting up of warp and weft, as the desired effect is a clear outline of patterns. The Patolas are also used in ceremonial functions to drape the bride and bridegroom.

A different kind of saree which gets its name from the town of Gadwal in Palamooru district of Telangana state is Gadwal sarees. These sarees are the most impressive style from the land of Gultis and are also considered as a mark of high status.

The cotton used in these sarees come from Bangalore, and the gold jari comes from Surat. The colours which are used in the Gadwal sarees are unique and are not found in other styles.

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What makes ikkat dying pattern so unique?

Ikkat is the name of a dying technique which is used to pattern textiles that employ resist dying on the yarns before dying and weaving the fabric. This process is done with silk or cotton, and the result is a piece of cloth filled with exquisite colour patterns.

The technique which is known with the name of ikkat, it had its origin in different parts of the world. From South East Asia, Central Asia, South America and West Africa, ikkat is one of the ancient forms of dying fabrics. The word ‘ikkat’ is derived from Malay word mengikat which translates to tie or to bind. The Orissa ikat dates to the 12th century when artists from the patan region of modern-day Gujarat migrated to Orissa and bought their craft to this region.

The ikkat sarees wholesale are manufactured in three varieties-

•Single ikkat is the process in which either warp yarn or the weft is dyed.

•The second procedure involves both warp yarns and the weft being used together in different parts of the fabric.

•Double ikkat is a procedure that consists of both warp and weft threads tied in a considerably 

precise manner so that when the threads from the axis mesh with each other at specific points, it shows a completed pattern.

In the making of this fabric, a unique process called resist dying is used. The core materials which are used in Orissa ikat are cotton and silk. The tools used for carrying out this process are scissor, dye vats, rubber bands and other tying material which resist dye.

In Indian sub-continent, pattu silk sarees are quite famous. Silk is known by the name of pattu in this part of India. Kanchi Pattu sarees which are manufactured in Kanchipuram region of Tamil Nadu is the most sought-after style of saree.

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What are the unique designs which are present in the Gadwal sarees?

There are hundreds of ways in which sarees are designed in India. According to the region, the manufacturing style of sarees also varies. In Jogulamba Gadwal district of Telangana, a handcrafted woven style of sarees called Gadwal sarees is handcrafted.

The Gadwal sarees wholesale is known for their unique patterns and designs. While the body of the sari is manufactured from cotton, the borders are designed in silk. The drawings on these sarees depict temples and scenes from different mythologies in India. It is due to these sarees that this region has seen tremendous growth in the textile industry. These hybrid sarees which are a combination of silk and cotton are the most popular product from Gadwal.

Gadwal sarees have a handwoven style of sarees, and it has been the primary source of income for the people of this region. The king of Gadwal sent some of the weavers to Banaras so that they can learn a style of weaving only known in Banaras. The resulting form of sarees came to be known as Gadwal sarees. In the 1930s, there were other inventions such as the spinning looms and other small manual machines which helped the weavers.

The particular matchup of colours in these sarees is done in a way that the sarees can be worn on any occasion. The designs are made in contrasting colours to the border, and they are available in small, medium and large borders. The golden zari work in these sarees presents along the border provides an exquisite touch.

A saree style which is like Gadwal sarees, Uppada pattu sarees are named after a small beach town of Uppada located in Andhra Pradesh. They are manufactured from the ancient technique of Jamdani. They are made with length and breadth count of 100 in the weaving process.

The Uppada Pattu sarees wholesale manufacturing is done by two weavers working on a single loom and weaving designs on the fabric by using the zari work. These sarees are manufactured solely by hands. They are sold in the price range of Rs 5000 to 20,000.

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What are the distinguishing features of Kanchi sarees?

Kanchipuram or Kanchi is a city located in the Tamil Nadu region of Southern India. This city has a massive cultural significance, but with time it has become famous for saree production. Today Kanchi pattu sarees named after this city are famous not only in the Indian sub-continent but around the globe. Locally known by the name of Kanjivaram sarees, these sarees come in the southern style of weaving.

The Government of India recognised it as a Geographical indication officially since the year 2005-06. Pattu sarees is the traditional name of silk sarees in South of India. Thus, the name Kanchi pattu sarees translates to Kanchi silk sarees.   

There are approximately 5000 families who are involved in the saree business in this region. Also, 25 silk and cotton yarn industries and 60 dyeing units are currently in operation. The sarees woven are from the pure mulberry silk thread which comes from South of India, and the zari comes from Gujarat.

To weave a Kanchi saree, a combination of three shuttles get used. The weaver works on the right side, and his aids work on the left side of the shuttle. The colour of body and design is entirely contrasting with each other. They get woven separately and then joined carefully to the sari. A zig-zag line denotes the part where the body meets the pallu.

The Kanchi sarees gets distinguished by their broad contrasting borders. Temple borders, checks, stripes and floral (buttas) are traditional designs which are common on these sarees. The leaves, birds and animals are inspirations for these paintings with paintings depicting Ramayana and Mahabharata scenes also used in the patterns.

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The unique features of ikkat sarees and what goes into their production?

Saree like other clothing items are available online to be purchased. However, a significant difference between sarees and other clothing is that of variety. No other single clothing item is manufactured in so many styles or comparable in popularity as saree. Indian women wear saree on a formal occasion to a family function and in their day to day lives.

There is no single way to manufacture saree, and they are made differently in various regions of the country. A widely recognised style is the ikkat pattu sarees which are manufactured in Orissa. The word ikkat is derived from the Malay word mengikat which means to tie or to bind. The ikkat produced in Orissa originated in the 12th century by the artists who migrated from Gujarat.

Ikkat sarees of Orissa use a process called resist dying. The core fabric material used in the Orissa ikkat sarees is cotton or silk. The following are the varieties in which ikkat silk sarees are manufactured-

•The first method is Single ikkat. It is a process in which either the warp yarns or the weft is dyed.

•The second category combines both warp yarns and the weft being used together in different parts of the fabric.

•The third variety is that of double ikkat which involves both warp and weft threads. They are tied in a substantially precise manner so that when the threads from both axis mesh with each other at specific points, they show up a completed pattern.

Gadwal sarees which are manufactured in the Gadwal region of Telangana are also well admired by women in India. They have a cotton body with a rich silk pallu having contrasting colours. The silk of these sarees is sourced from Bangalore and gold for the zari is sourced from Surat. Gadwal sarees are light and ideal for the warm summer weather.

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What makes ikkat sarees so popular in India?

There is no doubting the fact that sarees are the most popular attire among the women of the Indian subcontinent. The origin of saree is believed to be around the time of Indus valley civilisation which existed around 2800-1800 BC in the northwestern part of our country.

Sarees are worn in all the parts of the country, and each region has developed their different styles of weaving. Below are the types according to which saree is weaved-

•Central styles

•Northern styles

•Eastern styles

•Western styles

•Southern styles

In the southern style of sarees, there is ikkat sarees wholesale which is one of the most prominent weaving styles of sarees. It gets its name from a dying technique which is used to pattern textiles that employs a resist dyeing process like tie-dye on either the warp or weft fibres.

A characteristic of these sarees is the “blurriness” which is present in them. This blurriness is due to the extreme difficulty the weaver has lining up the dyed yarns so that the pattern comes out entirely in the finished cloth. Textile collectors also pay massive amounts for this characteristic.

The two primary dying techniques of ikkat are Warp and Weft ikkat. In Warp ikkat, first the yarns-cotton, silk, wool or other fibres-are wound onto a frame. Then they are tied into bundles. The patterns in these sarees result from a combination of the warp dye and the weft thread colour.

The weft ikat uses resist-dyeing for the weft yarns. The movement of the weft yarns in the weaving process means precisely delineated patterns are more difficult to weave. The designs are preserved by adjusting the weft pattern.

The pattu silk sarees are quite famous among the Indian women. Silk is also the most used fabric in the manufacturing of sarees.

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What are the distinctive features associated with Uppada pattu sarees?

Sarees are the most worn clothing item in the whole Indian subcontinent that consists of a drape varying from 4.5m to 8m in length and 60cm to 1.2m in width. Although most of the people outside India thinks that saree is only designed and manufactured in a single style, that is not the case.

The styles of manufacturing are many and varied. According to the regions of India, the following are the styles of manufacturing saree-

•Central Styles

•Northern Styles

•Western Styles

•Eastern Styles

•Southern Styles

In the Southern techniques, there is Uppada pattu sarees wholesale which is quite popular. The Uppada village is located about 39 Kms from Kakinada which is a beach town in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. The Uppada pattu sarees are known for their unique designs and manufactured with the cotton warp.

These sarees are known for their unique designs with a lot of zari work getting done on them. The thread count of Uppada pattu sarees is around 100 in both length and breadth. The look and light weight make these sarees among the most expensive sarees in the world. The average price of these sarees is between Rs 5000 to 20000.

Also, in the Southern styles is the Gadwal sarees wholesale business which originated in the town of Gadwal. It is situated between the rivers of Tungabhadra and Krishna. This town is not only known to co-exist between the states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. These sarees have a beautiful zari work, well-crafted Kuttu borders and light and easy to maintain fabric.

The way these sarees are manufactured are a distinctive feature of them. Kuttu is the art of joining in the border and pallu of the saree after it has been woven. The price of Gadwal sarees goes as high as Rs 20,000.

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Why Should Women Wear Traditional Silk Sarees?

Sarees are one of the most versatile and stylish pieces of cloth designed for women. The nine-yard cloth can be worn in various ways based on the requirement and occasions. The attire fits well with women of all body types draping in multiple styles.

Though sari is a traditional dress, yet it is no less than a modern one. A woman wearing the cloth reveals the feminine natures - humility, modesty, and maternal feeling. The sari brings out the beauty of women that no outfit does. It also resembles women with Hindu Goddesses and linked directly with the traditional culture of Indian society.

Though modern feminine dresses have come on the market, yet pattu sarees are worn and preferred by Indian women. A survey has revealed more than 80 percent women prefer sari over other clothes.

Pattu is a traditional name for silk in South India. It is a famous region where artisans have been working for centuries to craft traditional silk and cotton sarees for Indian women. Despite being an aged traditional dress, the love for soft silk sarees has refused to die down among the women. Now the traditional dresses are crafted with perfect adding stylish and superior quality fabrics. Not to mention the attention-grabbing ability of silk sarees that women enjoy at parties, marketplace, shopping, and others.

The comfort of wearing silk saris is incomparable. It is fashionable, soft, durable, resistant to wear and tear. Can be worn in every weather condition as the fabrics become warm in winter season and cool during the summer. The silk garments are incredibly light and smooth that enable wearers easy management. Silk is rightly called the “queen of fabrics” owing to these benefits in the textile industry.

Handloom sarees have immense popularity and usages not only in the Indian subcontinent but western countries. More foreign women are purchasing the traditional sarees to wear and look good. Nobody gets disappointed or regret this decision. Handmade Kanchi pattu sarees are made by artisans with precision to have the highest quality in the market. The clothes are stitched with love and design to perfect for a fabulous wearing experience.

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What makes ikkat pattu sarees so desired among the Indian women?

A saree is a female garment from the Indian subcontinent which consists of a drape varying around five to nine yards. Although there are numerous styles for weaving and draping saree, the nivi style is the most popular. Over the years, saree has gone drastic changes in methods of manufacturing.

There are five significant styles how the production of saree gets done-

•Northern styles

•Eastern styles

•Western styles

•Southern styles

•Central styles

Ikkat pattu sarees which are from the Eastern styles belong to Bargarh in Odisha. They get their name from the ikkat dying technique which is used to pattern textiles that employ resist dyeing on the yarns before dying and weaving the fabric. A unique feature of these sarees is the blurriness of the textile.

It is manufactured using the following techniques-

•Warp ikkat- This technique dyes only the warp yarns, and it is done using the ikat techniques.

•Weft ikkat- This technique uses the weft yarn to carry the dyed pattern. In this technique, the pattern only appears as the weaving proceeds.

•Double ikkat- This technique involves both the warp and the weft resist dyed before weaving.

•Pasapalli ikkat

Using the double ikkat technique, patola sarees from silk are woven. They are among the most expensive sarees and are mostly worn by Royal families and nobles.

Sarees manufactures in the Telangana region of Andhra Pradesh are also quite famous, and they are known by the name of Gadwal sarees. The distinctive features of these sarees are the Zari which is done on them. These sarees consist of a cotton body with the silk pallu, and the weight is quite light of these sarees.

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How are the ikkat sarees manufactured in India?

The most popular clothing item is saree in the Indian sub-continent. However, the manufacturing of saree is not restricted to a single type. The fabrication of saree is divided into five regions of India. According to the names, they are as follows-

•North region

•South region

•East region

•West region

•Central region

The eastern part of India is famous for its ikkat sarees wholesale production. Ikkat sarees get their name from the ikkat dying technique which is used to pattern textiles that employ resist dyeing on the yarns before dying and weaving the fabric.

A distinctive feature of ikkat sarees is the blurriness in the design of these sarees. This blurriness is due to the extreme difficulty the weaver has lining up the dyed yarns which are vital so that the pattern comes out entirely in the finished cloth. This blurriness is a distinctive feature of these sarees and sold at high prices.

The following are the types of ikat production-

•Warp ikat- In this technique, it is the warp that is dyed using the ikat technique. The pattern of ikat is visible in the warp yarns wound onto the loom even before the weft is woven in.

•Weft ikat- In weft ikat, it is the weaving pattern which carries the dyed patterns. The patterns only appear after the weaving proceeds.

•Double ikat- This technique involves both warp and weft getting resist-dyed before weaving. It is most difficult and expensive in all the methods.

•Pasapalli ikat- It is one of the gorgeous Ikkat saree and Pasapalli ikat saree made in Odisha.

 In southern India, silk is known by the name of pattu. The banarasi silk and Kanchipuram silk sarees are two of the most famous silk sarees in India. Pattu silk sarees are also the most sold in the whole Indian sub-continent.

Jyothisareemandir is an online store for bridal pattu sarees. They sell sarees for women of all ages. Visit Jyothisareemandir.com to buy sarees of all kinds.

What gives pattu sarees their unique aura?

Sarees are the essential clothing item in the wardrobe of women in India. It has been prevalent in the Indian culture since the days of Indus valley civilisation. It has been through frequent changes in the way it’s manufactured. Saree is fabricated according to the regions of India; there are five styles of manufacturing. 

The following are the major weaving styles of sarees in India- 

•         Central styles

•         Northern styles

•         Eastern styles

•         Western styles

•         Southern styles

As the name suggests, the techniques are according to the regions of India. In the southern style, the uppada pattu sarees wholesale is quite famous. Pattu is the traditional name of silk in the south of India. The Uppada sarees are woven in Uppada region of East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. 

A special weaving style of Uppada sarees is the jamdani style of weaving which is three centuries old and originated in Bangladesh. The weavers from Bangladesh came and settled in Uppada. Uppada sarees are famous for their lightweight and the ease of wearing them. 

A typical Uppada saree takes 10 to 60 days with at least two to three weavers spending 10 hours each. This entire saree is hand woven and has designs on both the ends. 

In the South of India, gadwal sarees wholesale is prominent. These sarees are handcrafted in Gadwal of Jogulamba Gadwal district in the state of Telangana. Gadwal sarees are manufactured in different parts of countries, and the Gadwal handloom centre is responsible for this widespread knowledge. 

Zari is the distinctive feature of this saree. The lightweight of these sarees makes them distinct from other sarees. 

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What are the unique features of Kanchi Pattu sarees?

Silk is a protein fibre and one of the dominant fabric used in manufacturing clothes. The tendency of silk to absorb heat makes it comfortable to wear in summers, and the low conductivity property of silk keeps the warm air close to the body.

From shirts, ties, blouses and lingerie, silk is used to produce fashion as well as formal clothing. A unique application of silk is the protection from insect bites. It can protect from bites of mosquitoes and horse flies which can pierce through other clothing material. Silk sarees are quite famous in the Indian subcontinent. Silk is known by the name of Pattu in South India.

Kanchi pattu sarees or Kanchipuram sarees are the sarees manufactured in the Kanchipuram region of Tamil Nadu. The intricate weaving patterns and the quality of silk used to produce these sarees make them stand out. According to an estimate, about 5000 families of this region are involved in the production of saree. There are 25 silk and cotton yarn industries and 60 dyeing units in this region.

Pattu sarees are woven from the pure mulberry silk thread. This thread comes from South India, and the zari comes from Gujarat. The colour and design of border usually don’t match to the body. In case the pallu needs to be in a different shade, they are woven separately and later delicately joined to the saree.

A unique feature of Kanchi pattu sarees is the wide contrasting borders. The border of these sarees has motifs of temples, palaces and general paintings. It got observed that with time, the famous golden dots in these sarees got replaced with general symbolic themes of fruits, animals and birds. The price range of pure Pattu sarees can be anywhere from Rs 7000 to 2,00,000.

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