Silk
is a protein fibre and one of the dominant fabric used in manufacturing
clothes. The tendency of silk to absorb heat makes it comfortable to wear in
summers, and the low conductivity property of silk keeps the warm air close to
the body.
From
shirts, ties, blouses and lingerie, silk is used to produce fashion as well as
formal clothing. A unique application of silk is the protection from insect
bites. It can protect from bites of mosquitoes and horse flies which can pierce
through other clothing material. Silk sarees are quite famous in the Indian
subcontinent. Silk is known by the name of Pattu
in South India.
Kanchi pattu sarees or Kanchipuram sarees are the sarees
manufactured in the Kanchipuram region of Tamil Nadu. The intricate weaving
patterns and the quality of silk used to produce these sarees make them stand
out. According to an estimate, about 5000 families of this region are involved in the production of saree. There
are 25 silk and cotton yarn industries and 60 dyeing units in this region.
Pattu sarees are woven from the pure mulberry silk thread.
This thread comes from South India, and the zari comes from Gujarat. The colour
and design of border usually don’t match to the body. In case the pallu needs
to be in a different shade, they are woven separately and later delicately
joined to the saree.
A
unique feature of Kanchi pattu sarees is
the wide contrasting borders. The border of these sarees has motifs of temples,
palaces and general paintings. It got observed that with time, the famous golden dots in these sarees got replaced
with general symbolic themes of fruits,
animals and birds. The price range of pure Pattu sarees can be anywhere from Rs
7000 to 2,00,000.
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