The term ikkat is given to a dying
technique which is used to create designs on the fabric. Although ikkat is one
of the most complex methods, it is believed that it was developed
simultaneously in different parts of the world. The most popular form of ikkat
is produced in India, Indonesia and Japan. Each type of ikkat is different and
has its distinct patterns, styles and choice of colour.
This is a resist dyeing process where the
bundles of yarn are wrapped together and then dyed according to the
requirement. It is different to the standard dying process as the yarns are
dyed and then woven into the cloth. In most of the other dyeing techniques, it
is seen that final fabric is dyed rather than the thread.
After the yarn is suitably dyed and dried,
the weaver lines them up on the loom to form the patterns. This is when the
design starts taking form, and the yarn is woven into the cloth. The process of
manufacturing designs can be a complicated as the dying needs to be precise.
The ikkat sarees wholesale is done
using three weaving techniques, and they are explained below-
•Warp ikkat- In Warp ikkat, the weft yarns are dyed by a solid colour,
and only the warp yarns get ikkat dyed. The pattern is visible in the case when
the threads are wound on the loom. The weaving in the weft thread can solidify
the colour and completes the formation.
•Weft ikkat- In Weft ikkat, the yarn is ikkat dyed, and it is more
complicated than warp.
•Double ikkat- In this technique both the warp and weft threads are
resist-dyed before weaving. It requires advanced skills and time to accomplish.
The pattu
silk sarees manufactured in South India are quite popular among the online
buyers, and varieties like Kanchi pattu and Banaras silk sarees remains in high
demand.
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