What goes into the preparation of an ikkat saree?

The term ikkat is given to a dying technique which is used to create designs on the fabric. Although ikkat is one of the most complex methods, it is believed that it was developed simultaneously in different parts of the world. The most popular form of ikkat is produced in India, Indonesia and Japan. Each type of ikkat is different and has its distinct patterns, styles and choice of colour.

This is a resist dyeing process where the bundles of yarn are wrapped together and then dyed according to the requirement. It is different to the standard dying process as the yarns are dyed and then woven into the cloth. In most of the other dyeing techniques, it is seen that final fabric is dyed rather than the thread.

After the yarn is suitably dyed and dried, the weaver lines them up on the loom to form the patterns. This is when the design starts taking form, and the yarn is woven into the cloth. The process of manufacturing designs can be a complicated as the dying needs to be precise. The ikkat sarees wholesale is done using three weaving techniques, and they are explained below-

•Warp ikkat- In Warp ikkat, the weft yarns are dyed by a solid colour, and only the warp yarns get ikkat dyed. The pattern is visible in the case when the threads are wound on the loom. The weaving in the weft thread can solidify the colour and completes the formation.

•Weft ikkat- In Weft ikkat, the yarn is ikkat dyed, and it is more complicated than warp.

•Double ikkat- In this technique both the warp and weft threads are resist-dyed before weaving. It requires advanced skills and time to accomplish.

The pattu silk sarees manufactured in South India are quite popular among the online buyers, and varieties like Kanchi pattu and Banaras silk sarees remains in high demand.

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